Canadian Flag Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Centre canadien d'hygiène et de sécurité au travail Government of Canada Wordmark
CCOHS: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Français Contact Us Help
        
Canada Site
Web Info Service Products & Services OSH Answers Education & Training
Canada's national Occupational Health & Safety Resource
Home About Us E-News Bringing Health to Work Events Resources
OSH Answers Lists
What's New!
Subject Categories
Working in a Sitting Position
Working in a Sitting Position - Alternative Chairs
Working in a Sitting Position - Basic Requirements
Working in a Sitting Position - Good Body Position
Working in a Sitting Position - Overview
Working in a Sitting Position - What to Avoid while Sitting
Working in a Sitting Position - Work Chairs
Working in Standing/Sitting Positions
Related Products and Services

Courses:
Office Ergonomics
More Information
About OSH Answers
Feedback
Disclaimer
Inquiries Service

The Inquiries Service at CCOHS answers questions on the health or safety concerns people have about the work they do.

About the Inquiries Service
Ask a Question

Working in a Sitting Position - Good Body Position

What is a "good" sitting body position?


What is a "good" sitting body position?

There is no one or single body position that is recommended for sitting. Every worker can sit comfortably by adjusting the angles of their hips, knees, ankles and elbows. The following are general recommendations. Occasional changes beyond given ranges are acceptable and sometimes beneficial.

  • Keep the joints such as hips, knees and ankles open slightly (more than 90°).

Keep the joints...

  • Keep the upper body within 30° of an upright position.

Keep the upper body...

  • Always keep the head aligned with the spine.
  • Keep upper arms between vertical and 20° forward.
  • Keep elbows at an angle between 90° and 120°.
  • Keep forearms between horizontal and 20° up.
  • Support the forearms.

Keep elbows...

  • Keep the wrists straight and aligned with the forearms.
  • Place the working object so that it can be seen at viewing angle of 10° to 30° below the line of sight.

Place the working..

Place the working...

  • Keep shoulders low and relaxed.
  • Keep elbows tucked in.
  • Tuck chin in and do not bend forward when looking down and forward.
  • Change positions frequently but remain within recommended ranges.
  • Alternate crossed legs.
  • Avoid bending to the side.
  • Avoid bending forward.
  • Do not slouch.
  • Do not sit for more than 50 minutes at a time.
Document last updated on June 18, 1998

Copyright ©1997-2008 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety


Important Notices and Disclaimers
©CCOHS, 2008
Technical Support
 
Client Services
Products & services info
Inquiries Service
Answers to workplace questions
Webmaster
Website feedback