Construction is an industry that requires working at ever-changing locations and work environments. This profile refers to general construction workers. Others at a construction site include electricians, carpenters and plumbers.

Some of the main duties of a general construction worker are to:

• Install various commercial, industrial or residential systems.
• Ensure that projects conform to building codes and regulations.
• Use, clean and maintain various types of equipment.
• Supervise or apprentice other workers.

What are some health and safety issues for construction workers?

• Pain or injury from physical overexertion, repetitive manual tasks, or working in awkward positions.
• Exposure to moulds, fungi and bird or rodent droppings.
• Exposure to lead, wood dust, asbestos, paints, solvents, and other toxic chemicals or materials.
• Working in extreme temperatures and UV radiation.
• Working with hand tools, powered tools and heavy powered equipment.
• Excess vibration in the hands, arms or body from powered tools or equipment.
• Confined spaces.
• Noise.
• Working at heights.
• Electrical hazards.
• Working with cranes, hoists, and other material handling equipment.
• Slips, trips and falls.
• Respiratory and fire hazards from wood dust.
• Stress.
• Shift work or extended work days.

What are some preventive measures for construction workers?

• Keep tools and equipment in good working order.
• Use correct personal protective equipment and apparel, including safety footwear.
• Keep all work areas clear of clutter and equipment.
• Avoid awkward body positions or take frequent breaks.
• Learn safe lifting techniques.
• Follow a recommended shiftwork pattern, and be aware of the associated hazards.

What are some good general safe work practices?

• Follow safety procedures for:
• Confined space entry
• Working at heights
• Electrical safety
• Lockout/tagout of machinery
• Machinery
• Ladders
• Material handling
• Working with tools and equipment
• Practice safe lifting techniques.
• Follow company safety rules.
• Stay informed about chemical hazards, WHMIS and MSDSs.
• Know how to report a hazard.
• Follow good housekeeping procedures.

Where can I get more information?

General information is available in OSH Answers or through the CCOHS person-to-person Inquiries Service.

Document last updated on May 28, 2004

Copyright ©1997-2008 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety