Canadian Flag Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Centre canadien d'hygiène et de sécurité au travail Government of Canada Wordmark
CCOHS: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Français Contact Us Help
        
Canada Site
Web Info Service Products & Services OSH Answers Education & Training
Canada's national Occupational Health & Safety Resource
Home About Us E-News Bringing Health to Work Events Resources
OSH Answers Lists
What's New!
Subject Categories
Materials Handling
Chain Slings
Crane and Hoist Hand Signals
Crane Hitches
Crane Maintenance
Crane Pre-operation Inspection
Hoist Wire Rope
Lifting With Eye Bolts
Overhead Crane Operation
Plate Clamp Inspection and Use
Slinging on Overhead Crane Hooks
Synthetic Web Slings
Use of Materials Hoists
Use of Shackles
Wire Rope Slings
More Information
About OSH Answers
Feedback
Disclaimer
Inquiries Service

The Inquiries Service at CCOHS answers questions on the health or safety concerns people have about the work they do.

About the Inquiries Service
Ask a Question

Use of Shackles

What are the types of shackles that you can choose?
How should you inspect shackles?
What should you avoid when using shackles?


What are the types of shackles that you can choose?

Anchor (bow type) and chain ("D" type) shackles are used with screw or round pins.
  • When selecting the right shackle, refer to manufacturers' tables for the safe working loads of the shackles.
  • Shackles are sized according to the diameter of the bow section rather than the pin size. Never use a shackle if the distance between the eyes is greater than listed in the manufacturers' tables.

Screw and round pins


How should you inspect shackles?

  • All pins must be straight and all screw pins must be completely seated. Cotter pins must be used with all round pin shackles.
  • Replace shackles worn in the crown or the pin by more than 10% of the original diameter.

Shackle inspection


What should you avoid when using shackles?

  • Do not replace the shackle pin with a bolt. A load will bend the bolt.

Do not replace the shackle pin with a bolt

  • Do not allow a shackle to be pulled at an angle. The legs will open. Pack the pin with washers to center the shackle.

 

Pack the pin with washers to centre the shackle

  • Do not use screw pin shackles if the pin can roll and unscrew. If the load shifts, the sling will unscrew the shackle pin.

Do not use screw pin shackles if the pin can roll and unscrew

Document last updated on June 1, 1998

Copyright ©1997-2008 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety



Important Notices and Disclaimers
©CCOHS, 2008
Technical Support
 
Client Services
Products & services info
Inquiries Service
Answers to workplace questions
Webmaster
Website feedback