What are some safety tips to know when starting up a tractor?- Read and follow the manufacturer's operating manual for safely operating and maintaining the tractor.
- Walk around the tractor to check for obstructions or people.
- Clear controls, pedals and steps of mud, grease and other debris.
- Check tires for proper inflation, wear or damage. Inflate tires or replace worn or damaged tires.
- Check fluid levels, including fuel, coolant, engine oil and hydraulic system. Add fluids, as needed.
- Ensure that all guards and components are present and securely in place.
- Inspect the Power Take Off (PTO) shaft for proper shielding and guarding (rotate the shield and make sure it moves freely).
- Set the wheels as wide as practical for maximum stability.
- Provide ample ventilation if starting up in the garage.
- Check hitch connections, including locking devices, for security and damage.
- Use front or rear counterweights to balance tractors that have mounted equipment.
- Keep a selection of shear pins, bolts and cotter pins in a container which is solidly attached to the tractor.
- Remove all tools and accessories which may restrict operation of controls.
- Face the tractor and use handgrips and footholds to mount and dismount.
What should you check before start-up?
Check:
Fire extinguisher--missing, discharged, or compacted from vibration?
Bolts, nuts, guards, chains, or hydraulic hose reels--missing, loose or damaged?
Chain Anchor Pins--worn, loose or bent?
Fluid Leaks--damp spots or drips?
Battery--exposed wires in cables, low electrolyte levels in cells and secure mounting?
Hydraulic Lines--loose, worn or rubbing?
First Aid Kit--fully stocked?
Safety belt and roll-over protection structure (ROPS)-- worn or damaged?
Have parts and equipment replaced, repaired, or put in good operating condition, as needed.
What should you do before operating the tractor?- Adjust seat and controls.
- Fasten seat belt if equipped with roll-over protection structure (ROPS).
Check for correct operation of:
Parking Brake--holds against slight acceleration.
Foot Brake--holds, stops vehicle smoothly.
Clutch and Gearshift--shifts smoothly without jumping or jerking.
Steering--moves smoothly.
Lights--headlights, warning lights, and turn signals operational.
Dash Control Panel--all lights and gauges operational.
All Moving Parts--no strange noises.
Horn--operational.
Have parts and equipment serviced and put in good operating condition, as needed.